自然&天氣&世界與環境話題復習包括：七上M6；八上M6, M9, M10；八下M3, M8；九上M10, M12。

一、復習目標

掌握本話題下的相關重點短語和句子，并體會其在具體語境中的含義及其用法。

二、重點短語和句子自主復習

（一）七上M6

1.The Dalian Zoo has_______（許多種類的）animals, _______（比如）zebras

and giraffes.

2.They_______（來自）many different countries.

3.She is the black and white animal________（在那邊）.

4.The panda eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day________（并且）other plants.

5.This animal is the favourite of people________（全世界）.

6.There is_______（少量）milk in the cup.

7._______（看）that elephant. It's from Africa.

8.Lucy_______（擅長）playing volleyball.

9.我們可以去看看那些猴子嗎？

10.熊貓吃植物嗎？

11.斑馬不吃竹子。

12.老虎抓很多動物為食。

（二）八上M6

1.I saw the pandas_______（最后）！ It's sad to_______（想到）pandas and other animals_______（處于危險中）.

2.Villages and farms are_______（奪去）their land and forests.

3.We all need to help animals live_______（和平地）.

4.Your money pays_______（照顧）the animals.

5._______（為了）protect pandas in the wild, the government is_______（建立）_______（自然公園）and developing other plans.

6.它允許人們靠近它們。

7.很多野生動物沒有安全的地方住。

8.我們可以捐錢幫助保護瀕危動物。

9.讓我們查查我們還能做什么來拯救盡可能多的動物。

10.熊貓生活在中國西南的森林里和大山里。

11.在自然公園里將會有更多的竹子喂養熊貓。

12.人們選擇熊貓作為它的象征。

13.教室里只剩下10名學生。

（三）八上M9

1._______（稍等）！ I'll write that down too!

2.The small school_______（關閉）five years ago.

3.北京是一個擁有很多人口的大城市。

4.它是一個靠近田野的安靜的小村莊。

5.然而，住在市中心非常貴。

6.每天花費我一個小時坐公交車上班。

7.很明顯需要更多的警察保護人們。

（四）八上M10

1._______（快點）, better get going!

2.There are storms________（有時）in summer and autumn.

3.我們要去公園滑冰。

4.北京12月份下雪嗎?

5.大連夏天天氣怎么樣？

6.我不喜歡陣雨或者多風的天氣。我也不喜歡。

7.大連明天有雨嗎？

8.莊河明天晴轉多云。

9.沈陽明天最高溫度12攝氏度。

10.仔細選擇看的地方和去的時間。

11.帶上一張地圖因為有可能四處旅游。

12.莊河春天暖和。

13.北京夏天炎熱。

14.沈陽秋天涼爽。

15.長春冬天寒冷。

16.下周會有大雨和大風。

17.冬天哈爾濱有很多雪。

18.帶上你的相機因為你們可能拍秋天的樹的照片。

19.海南一年到頭天氣晴朗。

20.帶上你們的游泳衣因為你們可能會在海里游泳。

21.在西北，天不是很冷，但雨下得很多。

22.不要忘記隨身帶一件暖和的毛衣。

23.和其他地方相比，海南通常炎熱，陽光燦爛。

（五）八下M3

1.Can you help me? _______（沒問題）.

2.How can I get information on_______（航天旅行）？

3.The sun and its planets are called the_______（太陽系）.

4.我不知道怎么制作宇宙飛船模型。

5.你聽說了最新的新聞了嗎？

6.宇航員已經去過月球。

7.火星非常遙遠，比月球遠多了。

8.你可以上網搜尋信息。

9.地球上有生命存在已經成百上千萬年了。

10.地球是行星，它繞著太陽轉。

11.它們中沒有一個有地球上的環境。

12.宇宙有多大？很難想象。

13.為什么還沒有人聯系我們呢？

（六）八下M8

1.The lake_______（占去）over half of the park area.

2.I can_______（指出）sights of Beijing for you.

3.I think it's better to have our picnic_______（在……的頂端）the hill.

4.Yesterday mum_______me_______（喚醒）on time.

5.北海公園非常安靜，以致于我都可以聽見鳥的叫聲。

6.讓我們沿著湖走，過橋，爬上山。

7.我相信從山頂山看城市會很棒。

8.這個湖看起來很酷，我們為什么不去游泳？

9.加油！讓我們不要再浪費更多的時間了。

10.它是一個有山有水有河流的魔幻的地方。

11.它因為奇形怪狀的高大的巖石而著名。

12.它們中有些看起來像人類，而有些看起來像野生動物。

13.我們認為有人在四處走動。

14.它是一只正在找食物的饑餓的猴子。

15.我們只能看見云層上面的山頂。

16.從植物上拽葉子是不對的。

17.洞庭湖是中國第二大淡水湖。

（七）九上M10

1.This may help you. _______（我們這就看看）.

2._______（根據）this passage, we can learn lots of phrases.

3.It's like a huge_______（帆船）with water on three sides.

4.They wear special hats that_______the flies_______（避開）.

5.They are_______the wool_______（把某物從某物上剪掉）the sheep.

6.Did you_______（寫日記）while you were there?

7.I had to_______them_______（把某物從某物上刷掉）my clothes, especially my trousers.

8._______（那時），I_______（對……感到驚奇）how big it was.

9.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。

10.它位于澳大利亞的東北海岸嗎？

11.他們最喜歡的運動就是澳大利亞足球。

12.陽光燦爛，靠近海岸邊，鄉村一片綠油油。

13.田野里和山上有很多羊。

14.我們現在正坐飛機飛往上海。

15.她已經成為能使澳大利亞文化融合在一起的象征。

（八）九上M12

1.Don't_______the bottles_______（扔掉）because it's better to recycle them.

2.We threw_______（許多）rubbish away each year.

3.如果河流被污染了，農民就不會用水澆灌莊稼了。

4.污染對我們的健康有危險。

5.談論我們不能做的事情是沒有用的。

6.綠色學校的學生們也可以學習到節約能源和在家里回收再利用的方法。

7.如果每個人開始做一些事情，世界就會被拯救了。

8.你每天是走走還是騎自行車上學？

9.當你離開房間時關燈嗎？

10.你怎么樣處理你的空塑料瓶？

11.我們每天都生產垃圾，它對我們的環境有害。

12.在你買新東西之前，想想是否真的必要。

13.盡管把東西變成別的東西需要能量，也比把它們扔掉好。

14.讓我們采取這些簡單的措施，這樣就可以為孫子們拯救我們的世界。

參考答案

（一）七上M6

1.many kinds of 2.come/are from 3.over there 4.as well as 5.all over the

world/around the world/across the world/all around the world 6.a little

7.Look at/Have/Take a look at 8.is good at

9.Shall we go and see those monkeys?/Shall we go to see monkeys?

10.Do pandas eat plants?

11.Zebras don't eat bamboo.

12.Tigers catch many kinds of animals for food.

（二）八上M6

1.in the end/at last, think of, in danger 2.taking away 3.in peace 4.to look after/to take care of 5.In order to, setting up, nature parks

6.It allows people to get closer to them.

7.Many wild animals have no safe places to live in.

8.We can raise money to help protect animals in danger.

9.Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.

10.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.

11.There will be more bamboo to feed the pandas in the natural parks.

12.People chose the panda to be its symbol.

13.There are 10 students left in the classroom.

（三）八上M9

1.Hang on 2.closed down

3.Beijing is a huge city with a large population.

4.It is a small quiet village close to the fields.

5.However, it was expensive to live in the city center.

6.It takes me an hour to work by bus every day.

7.It's clear that it needs more police to protect its people.

（四）八上M10

1.Come on 2.from time to time/at times

3.We are going to skate in the park.

4.Is it snowy in Beijing in December?

5.What's the weather like in Dalian in summer?/How is the weather in Dalian in summer?

6.I don't like showers or windy weather. Me neither.

7.Will it rain in Dalian tomorrow?/Will it be rainy in Dalian tomorrow?/Will there be rain in Dalian tomorrow?

8.Zhuanghe will be sunny to cloudy tomorrow.

9.The highest temperature will be 12 in Shenyang tomorrow.

10.Choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.

11.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.

12.It is warm in Zhuanghe in spring.

13.It is hot in Beijing in summer.

14.It is cool in Shenyang in autumn.

15.It is cold in Changchun in winter.

16.There will be heavy rain and strong wind next week.

17.There is a lot of snow in Harbin in winter.

18.Bring your camera because you might take photos of the autumn trees.

19.The weather is fine all year round in Hainan.

20.Bring your swimsuit because you might swim in the sea.

21.In the northwest, it is not very cold, but it rains a lot.

22.Don't forget to bring a warm sweater with you.

23.Compared with other places, it is usually very hot and sunny in Hainan.

（五）八下M3

1.No problem 2.space travel 3.solar system

4.I don't know how to make a model spaceship.

5.Have you heard the latest news?

6.Astronauts have been to the moon.

7.Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.

8.You can search for information online.

9.There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.

10.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.

11.None of them has an environment like that of the earth.

12.How large is the universe? It's hard to imagine.

13.Why has no one communicated with us?

（六）八下M8

1.takes up 2.point out 3.at the top of 4.woke up

5.Beihai Park is so quite that I can hardly hear the birds singing.

6.Let's walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.

7.I believe that it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top of the hill.

8.The lake looks cool. Why not go for a swim?/Why don't we go for a swim?

9.Come on! Let's not waste any more time.

10.It's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.

11.It is famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.

12.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.

13.We thought someone was moving about.

14.It's a hungry monkey looking for food.

15.We can only see the mountain tops above the clouds.

16.It's wrong to pull leaves off plants.

17.Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.

（七）九上M10

1.Here we go 2.According to 3.sailing boat 4.keep away 5.cutting off 6.keep a diary 7.brush off 8.At that time, was surprised at

9.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.

10.Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia?

11.The game that they like most is Australian football.

12.The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green.

13.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills.

14.We are taking the plane to Shanghai.

15.She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.

（八）九上M12

1. throw away 2.tons of/lots of/plenty of/a large amount of

3.If the rivers are polluted, farmers can't use water for their crops.

4.Pollution is a danger to our health.

5.It's no use talking about things we can't do.

6.Students at a green school can also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.

7.If everyone starts to do something , the world will be saved.

8.Do you walk or ride a bike to school every day?

9.Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?

10.What do you do with the empty plastic bottles?

11.We produce waste every day and it's harmful to our environment.

12.Before you buy something new, think whether it's really necessary.

13.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it's better than throwing things away.

14.Let's take some simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.